Pathology Grand Rounds - Reducing Animal Testing in Preclinical Vaccine Safety and Efficacy Studies

During this activity, participants will review: * The difficulty in translating basic science research into approved therapies for use in humans * The expectations for the use of less animals in preclinical studies and the use of "new approach methodologies" * Improved methods for use with vaccine efficacy studies in ferrets * New approach methodologies using tonsil organoids for vaccine immunogenicity and safety testing